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Center Stage with Aloud - Part 2
In part two of my interview with Aloud, Jen and Henry talk about the recording studio, videos and online promotion, and balancing the business end of their music with creative stuff.

Center Stage with Aloud - Part 1
Jen de la Osa and Henry Beguiristain have been writing, singing, and playing guitar together since they were young. Today they are the core of Boston-based Aloud. The songs on their sophomore album Fan the Fury are an engaging collection of observations, each expressed with urgency and true emotion.

What Makes A Song Sound Bad - Part 2
In part 2 of exploring what makes a badly written song, we?ll look a bit deeper into some of the most common faults of a novice songwriter. Forgive the references to mostly old songs but I wanted to be sure that everyone has heard them before.

The Freedom of Limitation
For artists the battle has always raged between the desire for complete artistic freedom and the need to work within a limiting set of rules. Some people insist that creativity and limits are mutually exclusive. I would argue the opposite: people are never more creative than when forced to work within limitations. Limits generate their own kind of creative freedom. Don't believe me?

The despair of infinity. Or how technology can affect your songwriting. (And what to do about it.)
I first heard this phrase ? the despair of infinity ? when I was staring a wall of detergents in a grocery store and my wife, Catherine, said it to me with a bemused look on her face. The phrase has stuck with me ever since, and whenever I am faced with a seeming bounty of choice, I think of it.

Production Workshop: What Makes A Song Bad?
We all know it when we hear a great song because we can't get enough of it. It makes us move, it makes us listen and it draws us in. But it's a lot harder to write a great, or even good, song than it seems, as anyone who's ever tried to write one knows. We can analyze great songs all day long to see what makes them tick, but sometimes can learn just as much by analyzing the ones that aren't that great as well.

Developing Creativity
It?s shocking but true: at its genesis creativity is simply copying something you like. Artists usually express it with words like ?inspiration? and ?influence?, but it means the same thing. True artistry, however, is taking those germs of borrowed ?inspiration? and turning them into something only you could have created. Inside you there are thoughts and ideas garnered from your life experiences that are completely unique and interesting. Learning to recall those things and express them in ways that are both understandable and widely relatable is what developing your creativity is all about.

Practicing Your Songwriting
Like anything, songwriting improves as one practices one?s craft. Practicing songwriting can often be a daunting task not only because it seems odd as a concept, but also because it requires admitting that your own songwriting needs improvement. Here are some tips on deconstructing songs to improve your own writing.

More Songwriting Tools
Now that we?ve covered a songwriter?s most important tool - the notebook - let?s talk about some others: the rhyming dictionary, thesaurus, dictionary, computer, and more. First up: the rhyming dictionary. Writing lyrics is hard work. Why waste time looking for rhymes when someone else has already done it for you? Remember, however, that rhyming dictionaries are not fool-proof.

Advice From The Road: Sometimes It Is About Who You Know
After touring for years in cafeterias, prisons (Ok only one...Riker's Island), parties, dive bars etc., we finally got a shot at opening up for our first national act...a LEGENDARY 80's band...

Below, you'll find tons of info on leading how to make song beats articles and products to assist you on your way to beat making.

Make Some Easy Hip Hop And Rap Beats In 9 Steps
By Ryan C Murphy

Lets start by breaking down the beat. Drums, Bass, Back up and Accents. Drums and Bass are easy enough, the Back up and Accents are the keyboards, strings and noises used to keep the drums and bass from getting annoying. When you start making beats you need to do each of these separate.

Step 1: What kind of beat do you want to make? Seems like a simple answer, but sometimes you might need to sit down and really think about it.

Step 2. With or Without vocals? With-out vocals you need to spice up the beat more, than if you have someone spitting some rhymes. The reason for this is pretty straight forward. If you have someone putting down some vocals for you, that will make the track less annoying than if its the same beat over and over by itself. You need to be the judge on how much spice your beat needs when you start making it.

Step 3. Choose your drums. The drums Drive the track, so be picky. Now I have made tracks with the drums dominating, and ones with the bass dominating. It doesn't matter which way you choose to go, but you need a solid percussion to set the pace. Making beats is all about the rhythm, so spend more time on your drums and bass.

Step 4. Your Bass. You can either rely on your kick drum for bass, or funk things up a bit. It depends on what style you want to work with, and your own sense of taste. I come from a rock background, so I like to make things funky with a hot bass line. Sometimes when I'm making beats I break the rules, and use the Bass to drive the track, but that's what gives my beats a unique, funky style.

Step 5. The Back Up. The hardest part of making beats for me, you might find it easier. This is simply where you find some nice keyboards, strings, synthesizer riffs, funky guitar

or some other instruments that help bring out the beat, while also keeping it from getting annoying.

Step 6. The Accents. This can be Instrument stabs (quick notes or riffs), DJ scratching, guns cocking, shots fired, spoken word elements, screeching tires, and anything else you can think of. These quick elements are used to break up the repeating nature of beats, and also help tell the story.

Step 7. Putting it together. This is the part I can't help you with much. You need to put together your beat in a way that you like, it is yours after all. Here are some tips. Try laying down a basic drum and bass, then work it over till you hit on something that really screams, USE ME! Once you have the drums and bass, you can work on some Back up and Accents to compliment them. Before you know it you have a sweet new beat.

Step 8. Arrangement. The easy way is to lead into your beat, and let it ride a moment. Then bring in the first verse. You can use a variation of your beat for the chorus, then drop another verse. You can repeat for however many verses you ended up with. Try stopping your beat, and using a variation of your Back up track for the bridge (part before the last chorus), then repeat the chorus. You might throw in something for a big finish.

Step 9. Production. Okay, now you need to set things up so they pop. Often called the mix down, this is where you go in and polish the song. Use your EQ (equalization) to shave out any disruptive noise. Check your volume levels and make sure you are staying in the green.

Now you have the basics of putting together your own hip-hop and rap beats. Remember your drums and bass are the key, the rest is just decoration. Master the drums and Bass, and you will be a king.

My name is Ryan and My love in life is music. Listening to it, making it and exploring it.

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And again, thank you to those contributing daily to our how to make song beats website.

Question: Electronic music production tools?
ClickCutCrunchFilter. I'm an amateur musician who wants to start producing electronic music on my PC. I'm into glitchy, crunchy, clicky, organic-sounding electronic music -- think Mouse on Mars, Autechre, Sasha, Apparat, Dntel, Ellen Allien, etc., the type of grungy yet warm industrial-influenced electronica that's coming out of Europe these days. I'm not at all interested in the classic clean Casio synth sound. If anything I want to mess with and warp the sound like so much crepe paper. I suspect that the choice of VSTi-based synthesizers is less important than the various effects processors and filters and doodads and gizmos and machines that go ping that I can use to sculpt the sound. Do these artists use tools specifically designed to mash up and clickify their stuff? In stage performances these tools seem to be available in small mysterious boxes with knobs and dials -- are there equivalent software boxes available? I'm also interested in learning about which general-purpose production apps I should invest in. Reason, Cubase and Cakewalk seems to be the leading ones, but I'm not sure which would give me the most flexibility given the above. Reason looks cool, but I feel I might not be in the target demographic: to me, emulating the look and feel (including rack cables!) of real-world instruments is a step backwards, since a software program could produce a much better user interface; for example, the drum machine that comes with Reason has a fixed number of beat slots, just like the real thing.
By: Jairus
Speaking very generally, the magic knob boxes that glitch artists use live don't actually mash up and clickify sound, they just control software that does. If you're interested in software that doesn't emulate hardware limitations, I suggest Ableton Live and Tracktion. Cubase and Cakewalk are fantastic, but if you've never used them before they can be very counter-intuitive. Also, they're both based on hardware metaphors to some degree. (Tracktion's the most full-featured app that doesn't rely on hardware metaphor at all.) I know a couple artists working in click/glitch/etc, and they all have different ways of getting their sound. Some of them painstakingly compose every click and pop in a giant Fruity file, and others use the 'random' button in Reason. What I suggest is to download/borrow/etc as many VSTs and VSTis as your hard drive will allow, and spend a week or four playing around with them in different host applications to learn what kind of composition seems right for you. Then you can focus on the applications/effects that'll give you the sound you're looking for. Also, learn how to use Native Instruments Reaktor.
By: melissa may
<a href="http://www.computermusic.co.uk/reviews/cool/cool.asp">Cool Edit Pro.</a> Get ready to crepe it up, gentle.
By: loquacious
Ableton Live. Cubase. Reaktor. There's a lot of stuff that's "hand" edited stuff in IDM and clickcore, where waveforms and whatnot are being directly transformed, transposed, or displaced and sliced in a wave editor like Steinberg Wavelab, or ProTools. Some of it is multitracked. Some of it is edited after all the tracks have been laid down and composited into a single stereo pair track. I've done pro-quality remixes and mashups and cutups of single stereo pair stuff in nothing more than Microsoft's built in wave recorder/editor. I've mentioned this in another techno/eletronic/IDM creation AskMe thread somewhere, but a lot of uber-IDM folks like <a href="http://www.cycling74.com/products/maxmsp.html">Max/MSP</a>, but it's above and beyond most audio-specific programs. It's a whole multimedia toolkit to make more and more tools with. However it is probably more like an esoteric, high level, graphical programming language than an immediately obvious music tool or sequencer. There's apparently a pretty steep learning curve for it as well. (I haven't personally used it, but I've seen it in action and have sat in on some tutorials) Video DJs and other computer-based visual artists like it a lot as well. But if Reason seems like "a step backward" in it's hardware-centric emulation, it might be just the ticket. (I agree, frankly. I find most of the "hardware look/feel" wares like Reason, Fruityloops and numerous others to be rather cumbersome most of the time, especially when it comes to finite beatgrids and patterns) Also check out some of <a href="http://www.cycling74.com/products/index.html">Cycling '74s products.</a> What you're seeing on stage as far as small boxes with twiddly knobs are concerned, they could just be shell MIDI devices slaved to the computer and software, or they could be stand-alone MIDI devices that are producing their own sounds and effects in time with a master clock signal from the computer or other master device. Or they could be MIDI or non-MIDI devices purely for realtime filtering the output from the computer. (You can do a lot with a guitar fuzzbox/distortion and a delay/loop/feedback/echoplex pedal.) They could even be ghost boxes just there to look cool while a less than honest composer just lets a pre-tracked laptop set run, but I see that kind of assgrabbery less and less these days.
By: advil
(dntel is american)
By: benzo8
A good tool to have a look at is <a href=http://www.audiomulch.com/>AudioMulch</a> which isn't a plug-in for any of the sequencers previously mentioned, but will enable you to really mess up audio. I second the recommendation earlier of <a href=http://www.nativeinstruments.de/index.php?reaktor_us>Reaktor</a>, which, if you put the effort in, will reward you will hitherto unheard of noises, blips, glitches and whatnot. It is a plug-in, and will run neatly in something like Ableton Live, which is ideal for this kind of stuff, where you can effectively mix and remix you music in real time, choosing what sections to play when and interactively dropping sections in and out of the mix.
By: Savvas
Don't underestimate Reason's interface. The cables aren't a gimmick: real-time patching is an absolute godsend. As for redrum having a fixed number of notes, you can change the number of notes available within redrum itself if you want to sequence a drum pattern that way, or you can sequence individual drum instruments with much better granularity via the reason sequencer. You can also write drum patterns within redrum then transfer them to the sequencer and tweak them out, which is damn handy. Honestly, reason mixed with cubase / logic / nuendo / whatever midi sequencer you prefer via rewire is just about the best setup you could possibly want. And as further proof of what Reason is capable of, Liam Howlett just wrote the latest Prodigy album using it :) In the form of other software, I fully recommend you get your hands on a copy of absynth. The sounds you can push out of it will blow your fucking mind, just like the price tag will. Oh, and it's probably best to avoid fruityloops, or at least paying for it; it's pretty good fun and all but it's really just a bubblegum sequencer with a few gimmicks, and the sound quality can sometimes be quite iffy.
By: dirtynumbangelboy
I third the suggestion for Reaktor-- just make sure you have a week or two with absolutely nothign else to do. That program is addictive. Hint for Reason: yes, the drum machine only has 16 inputs, corresponding to 16th notes. The easy way around that is to use a Matrix pattern sequencer for each channel in the ReDrum machine, which allows for a much greater flexibility. Or just use MIDI data, a MIDI input device to trigger the samples, or draw it in the sequencer pane.
By: dirtynumbangelboy
Doh, should have read the preview. Savvas, the sound quality with Floops is an issue, generally, only when using the prepackaged samples and VSTi's. You call Floops bubblegum, I like the transparency of the interface, and the automatability (is that a word?) of every single parameter you can think of, in a simple and easy way.
By: pyramid termite
<a href=http://buzzmachines.com/>buzz</a> is a free tracker-like program that has a lot of abilities, once you get past the clunky interface ... it also can load some vst instruments ... it's a little dated and it's not the best, but it costs nothing to use
By: jeremias
Be sure to mine the depths of this <a href="http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/apr04/articles/autechre.htm">Autechre interview</a> to get info straight from the source.
By: dydecker
Oh, and it's probably best to avoid fruityloops, or at least paying for it; it's pretty good fun and all but it's really just a bubblegum sequencer with a few gimmicks, and the sound quality can sometimes be quite iffy. Absolutely wrong, wrong, wrong.
By: EvilKenji
And as further proof of what Reason is capable of, Liam Howlett just wrote the latest Prodigy album using it :) and as further proof of what fruityloops is capable of, Mike Oldfield uses it :-p
By: Nelson
Great thread. Everyone's talking about the software, but how do I learn to actually use it? I feel like a dummy, but I'd sure love to read a guide like "here's how to make the track Foil from <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B000003RGY/">Amber by Autechre</a>".
By: aceyim
I know this isn't answering your question, but as far as FL being "bubblegum," check out 9th Wonder (of Little Brother fame) for some quality organic hip hop ish. I am also very intrigued by the glitchy, crunchy, or specifically the dusty-but-digital sound. From my experience and research, I don't think there is a holy grail as to its creation. I believe it depends on how much time you spend exploring different ways of working, i.e. methodology, software, sound sources, etc. and clear idea of what you are trying to produce. I lack most of these things, thus I can say I've never come close to being happy with anything I've created.
By: gentle
Wonderful answers so far! That Autechre article was a great read. Now I finally know how their name is supposed to be pronounced. I thought Max/MSP was all about building graphs, but apparently it's <a href="http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/apr04/images/autechremax2.s.jpg">more than that</a>. Max in particularly looks interesting to me, because, as a programmer, it looks similar to the process of writing code. I have in fact wondered whether there was a text-based sequencing/processing tool out there, to do algorithmic/generative audio production -- a purely text-based one would probably be too icky to deal with, but some combination, perhaps, with plenty of <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/">Eclipse</a>-style refactoring support and graphical views. Reaktor looks cool. As free tools, Buzz and AudioMulch look interesting, can't wait to try them out. I will check out the other recommendations right away. I agree with Nelson, though; these tools often have a steep learning curve that tries one's patience. There are lots of books and tutorials and what not out there. For example, there's <a href="http://www.reasonstation.net/tutorials/">this tutorial section</a>. And <a href="http://www.portlandmusiccompany.com/reasontut.html">here</a> is a CD-based Reason tutorial. (I know Dntel is American. But I didn't say he wasn't.) (Oh, and Telefon Tel Aviv are great, too.)
By: aceyim
I forgot to add that I've known people who swear by Audiomulch. The results (and flexibility) are impressive especially given it's free.
By: yeahyeahyeahwhoo
<a href="http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/jul03/articles/fourtet.asp">four tet's keiran hebden swears by audiomulch</a> he also goes into some of his production process in that interview. i think i've linked this interview in ASKME before. also, thanks for the autechre interview, theres some good stuff on sound on sound
By: soplerfo
The truth of the matter is that (in my opinion) there aren't really any "general-purpose" programs - Use what you're comfortable with - Pick a program that looks like it probably does what you want it to do and go with it - learn it as well as you can (by using it a lot). There are only two bits of software that I use with any regularity: Sonic Foundry's Soundforge (for straight up audio editing) and Emagic's Logic Audio (v5.1) - I don't do terribly complicated things with my multitracking (though I make pretty strange music) so the much out-of-date Logic works perfectly for me and I know it well because it's a multitracker/sequencer that I latched onto early on. To make nifty/cool/strange sounds I'll use anything I can get my hands on - Often I'll use audiomulch or <a href="http://www.crca.ucsd.edu/~msp/software.html">PD</a> (PD has grown into a very good alternative to MAX/MSP - and it's FREE). The most valuable things I've got in my studio though, are microphones and a good mixer and soundcard.
By: jefeweiss
As more alternatives, I also happened to run across this list on Del.icio.us this morning. <a href="http://making-music.blogspot.com/2006/01/big-list-of-free-music-making-software.html">Making Music: A big list of FREE music making software!</a>

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