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are the periodic, repeating fluctuations heard in the intensity of a sound when two sound waves of very similar frequencies interfere with one ...

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Question: Electronic music production tools?
ClickCutCrunchFilter. I'm an amateur musician who wants to start producing electronic music on my PC. I'm into glitchy, crunchy, clicky, organic-sounding electronic music -- think Mouse on Mars, Autechre, Sasha, Apparat, Dntel, Ellen Allien, etc., the type of grungy yet warm industrial-influenced electronica that's coming out of Europe these days. I'm not at all interested in the classic clean Casio synth sound. If anything I want to mess with and warp the sound like so much crepe paper. I suspect that the choice of VSTi-based synthesizers is less important than the various effects processors and filters and doodads and gizmos and machines that go ping that I can use to sculpt the sound. Do these artists use tools specifically designed to mash up and clickify their stuff? In stage performances these tools seem to be available in small mysterious boxes with knobs and dials -- are there equivalent software boxes available? I'm also interested in learning about which general-purpose production apps I should invest in. Reason, Cubase and Cakewalk seems to be the leading ones, but I'm not sure which would give me the most flexibility given the above. Reason looks cool, but I feel I might not be in the target demographic: to me, emulating the look and feel (including rack cables!) of real-world instruments is a step backwards, since a software program could produce a much better user interface; for example, the drum machine that comes with Reason has a fixed number of beat slots, just like the real thing.
By: Jairus
Speaking very generally, the magic knob boxes that glitch artists use live don't actually mash up and clickify sound, they just control software that does. If you're interested in software that doesn't emulate hardware limitations, I suggest Ableton Live and Tracktion. Cubase and Cakewalk are fantastic, but if you've never used them before they can be very counter-intuitive. Also, they're both based on hardware metaphors to some degree. (Tracktion's the most full-featured app that doesn't rely on hardware metaphor at all.) I know a couple artists working in click/glitch/etc, and they all have different ways of getting their sound. Some of them painstakingly compose every click and pop in a giant Fruity file, and others use the 'random' button in Reason. What I suggest is to download/borrow/etc as many VSTs and VSTis as your hard drive will allow, and spend a week or four playing around with them in different host applications to learn what kind of composition seems right for you. Then you can focus on the applications/effects that'll give you the sound you're looking for. Also, learn how to use Native Instruments Reaktor.
By: melissa may
<a href="http://www.computermusic.co.uk/reviews/cool/cool.asp">Cool Edit Pro.</a> Get ready to crepe it up, gentle.
By: loquacious
Ableton Live. Cubase. Reaktor. There's a lot of stuff that's "hand" edited stuff in IDM and clickcore, where waveforms and whatnot are being directly transformed, transposed, or displaced and sliced in a wave editor like Steinberg Wavelab, or ProTools. Some of it is multitracked. Some of it is edited after all the tracks have been laid down and composited into a single stereo pair track. I've done pro-quality remixes and mashups and cutups of single stereo pair stuff in nothing more than Microsoft's built in wave recorder/editor. I've mentioned this in another techno/eletronic/IDM creation AskMe thread somewhere, but a lot of uber-IDM folks like <a href="http://www.cycling74.com/products/maxmsp.html">Max/MSP</a>, but it's above and beyond most audio-specific programs. It's a whole multimedia toolkit to make more and more tools with. However it is probably more like an esoteric, high level, graphical programming language than an immediately obvious music tool or sequencer. There's apparently a pretty steep learning curve for it as well. (I haven't personally used it, but I've seen it in action and have sat in on some tutorials) Video DJs and other computer-based visual artists like it a lot as well. But if Reason seems like "a step backward" in it's hardware-centric emulation, it might be just the ticket. (I agree, frankly. I find most of the "hardware look/feel" wares like Reason, Fruityloops and numerous others to be rather cumbersome most of the time, especially when it comes to finite beatgrids and patterns) Also check out some of <a href="http://www.cycling74.com/products/index.html">Cycling '74s products.</a> What you're seeing on stage as far as small boxes with twiddly knobs are concerned, they could just be shell MIDI devices slaved to the computer and software, or they could be stand-alone MIDI devices that are producing their own sounds and effects in time with a master clock signal from the computer or other master device. Or they could be MIDI or non-MIDI devices purely for realtime filtering the output from the computer. (You can do a lot with a guitar fuzzbox/distortion and a delay/loop/feedback/echoplex pedal.) They could even be ghost boxes just there to look cool while a less than honest composer just lets a pre-tracked laptop set run, but I see that kind of assgrabbery less and less these days.
By: advil
(dntel is american)
By: benzo8
A good tool to have a look at is <a href=http://www.audiomulch.com/>AudioMulch</a> which isn't a plug-in for any of the sequencers previously mentioned, but will enable you to really mess up audio. I second the recommendation earlier of <a href=http://www.nativeinstruments.de/index.php?reaktor_us>Reaktor</a>, which, if you put the effort in, will reward you will hitherto unheard of noises, blips, glitches and whatnot. It is a plug-in, and will run neatly in something like Ableton Live, which is ideal for this kind of stuff, where you can effectively mix and remix you music in real time, choosing what sections to play when and interactively dropping sections in and out of the mix.
By: Savvas
Don't underestimate Reason's interface. The cables aren't a gimmick: real-time patching is an absolute godsend. As for redrum having a fixed number of notes, you can change the number of notes available within redrum itself if you want to sequence a drum pattern that way, or you can sequence individual drum instruments with much better granularity via the reason sequencer. You can also write drum patterns within redrum then transfer them to the sequencer and tweak them out, which is damn handy. Honestly, reason mixed with cubase / logic / nuendo / whatever midi sequencer you prefer via rewire is just about the best setup you could possibly want. And as further proof of what Reason is capable of, Liam Howlett just wrote the latest Prodigy album using it :) In the form of other software, I fully recommend you get your hands on a copy of absynth. The sounds you can push out of it will blow your fucking mind, just like the price tag will. Oh, and it's probably best to avoid fruityloops, or at least paying for it; it's pretty good fun and all but it's really just a bubblegum sequencer with a few gimmicks, and the sound quality can sometimes be quite iffy.
By: dirtynumbangelboy
I third the suggestion for Reaktor-- just make sure you have a week or two with absolutely nothign else to do. That program is addictive. Hint for Reason: yes, the drum machine only has 16 inputs, corresponding to 16th notes. The easy way around that is to use a Matrix pattern sequencer for each channel in the ReDrum machine, which allows for a much greater flexibility. Or just use MIDI data, a MIDI input device to trigger the samples, or draw it in the sequencer pane.
By: dirtynumbangelboy
Doh, should have read the preview. Savvas, the sound quality with Floops is an issue, generally, only when using the prepackaged samples and VSTi's. You call Floops bubblegum, I like the transparency of the interface, and the automatability (is that a word?) of every single parameter you can think of, in a simple and easy way.
By: pyramid termite
<a href=http://buzzmachines.com/>buzz</a> is a free tracker-like program that has a lot of abilities, once you get past the clunky interface ... it also can load some vst instruments ... it's a little dated and it's not the best, but it costs nothing to use
By: jeremias
Be sure to mine the depths of this <a href="http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/apr04/articles/autechre.htm">Autechre interview</a> to get info straight from the source.
By: dydecker
Oh, and it's probably best to avoid fruityloops, or at least paying for it; it's pretty good fun and all but it's really just a bubblegum sequencer with a few gimmicks, and the sound quality can sometimes be quite iffy. Absolutely wrong, wrong, wrong.
By: EvilKenji
And as further proof of what Reason is capable of, Liam Howlett just wrote the latest Prodigy album using it :) and as further proof of what fruityloops is capable of, Mike Oldfield uses it :-p
By: Nelson
Great thread. Everyone's talking about the software, but how do I learn to actually use it? I feel like a dummy, but I'd sure love to read a guide like "here's how to make the track Foil from <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B000003RGY/">Amber by Autechre</a>".
By: aceyim
I know this isn't answering your question, but as far as FL being "bubblegum," check out 9th Wonder (of Little Brother fame) for some quality organic hip hop ish. I am also very intrigued by the glitchy, crunchy, or specifically the dusty-but-digital sound. From my experience and research, I don't think there is a holy grail as to its creation. I believe it depends on how much time you spend exploring different ways of working, i.e. methodology, software, sound sources, etc. and clear idea of what you are trying to produce. I lack most of these things, thus I can say I've never come close to being happy with anything I've created.
By: gentle
Wonderful answers so far! That Autechre article was a great read. Now I finally know how their name is supposed to be pronounced. I thought Max/MSP was all about building graphs, but apparently it's <a href="http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/apr04/images/autechremax2.s.jpg">more than that</a>. Max in particularly looks interesting to me, because, as a programmer, it looks similar to the process of writing code. I have in fact wondered whether there was a text-based sequencing/processing tool out there, to do algorithmic/generative audio production -- a purely text-based one would probably be too icky to deal with, but some combination, perhaps, with plenty of <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/">Eclipse</a>-style refactoring support and graphical views. Reaktor looks cool. As free tools, Buzz and AudioMulch look interesting, can't wait to try them out. I will check out the other recommendations right away. I agree with Nelson, though; these tools often have a steep learning curve that tries one's patience. There are lots of books and tutorials and what not out there. For example, there's <a href="http://www.reasonstation.net/tutorials/">this tutorial section</a>. And <a href="http://www.portlandmusiccompany.com/reasontut.html">here</a> is a CD-based Reason tutorial. (I know Dntel is American. But I didn't say he wasn't.) (Oh, and Telefon Tel Aviv are great, too.)
By: aceyim
I forgot to add that I've known people who swear by Audiomulch. The results (and flexibility) are impressive especially given it's free.
By: yeahyeahyeahwhoo
<a href="http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/jul03/articles/fourtet.asp">four tet's keiran hebden swears by audiomulch</a> he also goes into some of his production process in that interview. i think i've linked this interview in ASKME before. also, thanks for the autechre interview, theres some good stuff on sound on sound
By: soplerfo
The truth of the matter is that (in my opinion) there aren't really any "general-purpose" programs - Use what you're comfortable with - Pick a program that looks like it probably does what you want it to do and go with it - learn it as well as you can (by using it a lot). There are only two bits of software that I use with any regularity: Sonic Foundry's Soundforge (for straight up audio editing) and Emagic's Logic Audio (v5.1) - I don't do terribly complicated things with my multitracking (though I make pretty strange music) so the much out-of-date Logic works perfectly for me and I know it well because it's a multitracker/sequencer that I latched onto early on. To make nifty/cool/strange sounds I'll use anything I can get my hands on - Often I'll use audiomulch or <a href="http://www.crca.ucsd.edu/~msp/software.html">PD</a> (PD has grown into a very good alternative to MAX/MSP - and it's FREE). The most valuable things I've got in my studio though, are microphones and a good mixer and soundcard.
By: jefeweiss
As more alternatives, I also happened to run across this list on Del.icio.us this morning. <a href="http://making-music.blogspot.com/2006/01/big-list-of-free-music-making-software.html">Making Music: A big list of FREE music making software!</a>

Below, you'll find tons of info on leading make beats guide articles and products to assist you on your way to beat making.

Learn How To Make Hip Hop Beats Using Computer Software
By James Philipson
In this article you are going to learn how to make hip hop beats using computer software that will enable you to generate custom made beats and loops quickly and easily. Gone are the days where it was almost impossible for anybody but a professional musician or computer expert to be able to create beats; as long as you have a computer you can now be a music professional.

If you wanrt to learn how to make hip hop beats then you are going to need the software to get the job done. The good news about beat generation software is that it is now much more advanced than it used to be; once upon a time it was difficult to using a computer. However, with software that you can purchase online these days you have all the beat creation power you will ever need, right in one convenient little package.

You simply choose a tempo, add synth pads or keys as you see fit, adjust what style of beat/kit you want, and then press a button to make a basic hip hop beat. When you include 16 track sequencing you have the ability to make some truly fantastic beats that sound just as good as the ones that you hear on the radio. You then can export your created beat track as an mp3 file and use it with other audio editing software, or keep it as is and enjoy listening to it.

To

learn how to make hip hop beats you also need to have a good understanding of different types of beats and different styles of music. It is very important therefore that you listen to a wide variety of styles of music, not just hip hop. This will help you to understand how beats work and what makes a good beat- there’s more to it than simple bass blasting in time with the song.

With the advent of websites such as YouTube it is also much easier to get your music and beats heard by a wide audience. A number of up-and-coming artists have been discovered on the Internet, and if you know how to make good hip hop beats you could always be next! Therefore you need to start as soon as possible on making your first beat tracks- it will take you a while to perfect the art, but once you get going and learn the basics of making a hip hop, crunk or any other style of beat it becomes an easy process, almost like second nature.

Click the link to learn more about how to make hip hop beats with beat generation software. You could be making professional beats in a matter of minutes with the right software; there's no reason why you couldn't record the next number one smash hit!

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